DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN SENTRA IKM MENGGUNAKAN DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS (DAK) TERHADAP BANYAKNYA INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH DI INDONESIA
Abstract
Pembangunan Sentra Industri Kecil Menengah (Sentra IKM) merupakan salah satu program kebijakan Pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk pengembangan dan penumbuhan Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) baru serta untuk percepatan pemerataan pemerataan industri di seluruh Indonesia. Pembangunan Sentra IKM ini dilakukan menggunakan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) Fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak program pembangunan Sentra IKM tahun 2016-2019 terhadap peningkatan banyaknya Industri Kecil Menengah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan Data Industri Mikro Kecil, Data Industri Besar Sedang serta Data Status Operasional Sentra IKM dan menggunakan metode fixed effect difference in difference (FE-DID). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa operasional Sentra IKM di kabupaten/kota di Pulau Sulawesi, Jawa, Nusa Tenggara, Kalimantan, Maluku dan Papua memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap peningkatan banyaknya IKM pada jenis industri pangan, kerajinan dan alat angkut. Namun dampak tersebut berbeda pada jenis industri logam dan alat mesin pertanian di Pulau Jawa dan Sumatera akibat adanya perbedaan kondisi wilayah dan manfaat produktivitas pada masing-masing jenis industri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Program Pembangunan Sentra IKM efektif dalam menumbuhkan IKM baru di luar Pulau Jawa dan Sumatera pada jenis industri padat karya
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