THE EFFECT OF GOVERNMENT EDUCATION SPENDING ON ECONOMIC GROWTH THROUGH SCHOOL ENROLLMENT IN INDONESIA

Authors

  • Nur Indah Lestari Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31092/jia.v3i0.45

Keywords:

Economic growth, Government education spending, School enrollment

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of government spending on education on growth as an indirect process through enrollment rate, specifically in Indonesia. Using a panel data set of 26 provinces from 2000 to 2010 and applying fixed effect approach of panel regression, we find that government spending on education has a positive relationship with enrollment with one-year lag; also, the data show that enrollment affect growth significantly. By enacting the chain rule, government spending on education has a positive effect in economic growth indirectly. Together, these findings suggest that raise government spending on education can increase enrollment rate and enhance economic growth. 

References

Agiomirgianakis, G., Asteriou, D., &Monastiriotis, V. (2002). Human capital and economic growth revisited: A dynamic panel data study. International Advances in Economic Research, 8(3), 177-187.

Baldacci, E., Clements, B., Gupta, S., & Cui, Q. (2008). Social spending, human capital, and growth in developing countries. World Development, 36(8), 1317-1341.

Baltagi, B. (2001). The Econometrics of Panel Data (2nd ed.). New York: John Willey & Sons.

Barro, R.J. (1990). Government spending in a simple model of endogenous growth. Journal of Political Economy, 98(S5), 103- 125.

Barro, R.J. (1991). Economic growth in a cross section of countries. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106, 407-443.

Barro, R. J.,&Sala-I-Martin, X. (1995). Empirical analysis of a cross section countries. Economic Growth. Singapore: McGraw-Hill.

Blankenau, W. F.,& Simpson, N. B. (2004). Public education expenditures and growth. Journal of Development Economics, 73, 583-605.

Dauda, R. O. S. (2010). Investment in education and economic growth in Nigeria: An empirical evidence. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 55, 158- 169.

Gupta, S.,Verhoeven, M.,&Tiongson, E. R. (2002).The effectiveness of government spending on education and health care in developing and transition economies. European Journal of Political Economy, 18, 717-737.

Islam, N. (1995). Growth empirics: A panel data approach. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(4), 1127-1170.

Jalil, A., & Idrees, M. (2013).Modeling the impact of education on the economic growth: Evidence from aggregated and

disaggregated time series data of Pakistan. Economic Modeling, 31, 383-388.

Keller, K. R. I. (2006). Investment inprimary, secondary, and higher education and the effects on economic growth. Contemporary Economic Policy, 24(1), 18-34.

Krueger, A. B., and Lindahl, M. (2001). Education for growth: Why and for whom? Journal of Economic Literature, 39, 1101- 1136.

Lotto, M. A. (2011). Impact of government sectoral expenditure on economic growth. Journal of Economics and International Finance, 3(11), 646-652.

Mankiw, N. G., Romer, D., & Weil, D. N. (1992).A contribution to the empirics of economic growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(2), 407-437.

McMahon, W. W. (1998). Education and growth in East Asia. Economics of Education Review, 17(2), 159-172.

Musila, J. W., & Belassi, W. (2004). The impact of education expenditures on economic growth in Uganda: Evidence from time series data. Journal of Developing Areas, 38(1),12-133.

Pradhan, R. P. (2009). Education and economic growth in India: Using error correction modeling. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 25, 139-146.

Prasetya, F., & Pangestuty, F. W. (2012). Linkages between public sector expenditure on economic growth and rural poverty in Indonesia. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 2(3), 2347-2353.

Rajkumar, A. S., & Swaroop, V. (2008). Public spending and outcomes: Does governance matter? Journal of Development Economics, 86, 96-111.

Solow, R. (1956). A contribution to the theory of economic growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1), 65-94.

Teles, V. K., & Andrade, J. (2008). Public investment in basic education and economic growth. Journal of Economic Studies, 35(4), 352-364.

Wolff, E. N. (2000). Human capital investment and economic growth: Exploring the cross- country evidence. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 11, 433-472.

Wooldridge, J. M. (2002). Introductory Econometrics (2nded.). Canada: South- Western.

Downloads

Published

2017-05-23

Issue

Section

Articles