TAX AUDIT AND COMPLIANCE OF INDONESIAN INDIVIDUAL TAXPAYERS

Authors

  • Arif Nugrahanto PKN STAN
  • Dwi Ardika Cahyono

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31092/jia.v4i2.981

Keywords:

Tax Audit, Tax Compliance, Individual Taxpayers, Indonesia

Abstract

This research is conducted to answer the question whether the audit increases the tax compliance or not. The results shows that there is an increase in the amount of gross income reported by the taxpayer after audit although the result is weak.

This study adopt the research of Norman Gemmell and Marissa Ratto (2012) by using difference-in-difference to determine the effect of changes in taxpayer compliance after audit. The population of the research is individual taxpayers who are registered at the high-wealth individual tax office in Indonesia who submit their tax return in the period 2008 to. 2012.

From the regression results, I obtain an interaction coefficient of 0.035 although only significance at α = 0.15. It shows that there is a difference in the growth of gross income reporting from taxpayers who are audited after compared to the growth in gross income reporting from taxpayers who do not undergo audit. With a coefficient of 0.035 it can be interpreted that the gross income reporting of the audited Taxpayer is 3.56 percentage points higher than those who has not been audited.

Author Biography

Arif Nugrahanto, PKN STAN

Jurusan Pajak

References

Allingham, M.G. and Sandmo, A. 1972, “Income Tax Evasion: A Theoretical Analysis,†Journal of Public Economics, 1, 323-338.

Alm, James and McKee, Michael, 2006 “Audit Certainty, Audit Productivity, and Taxpayer Compliance,†Andrew Young School of Policy Studies Research Paper No. 06-43.

Directorate General of Tax, 2012. “2012 Annual Report.â€

Michele Bernasconi, 1998. “Tax Evasion and Orders of Risk Aversion,†Journal of Public Economics, 67, (1), 123-134

Gemmell, Norman & Ratto, Marisa, 2012. "Behavioral Responses to Taxpayer Audits: Evidence From Random Taxpayer Inquiries," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association; National Tax Journal, vol. 65(1), pages 33-57, March.

Lechner, Michael, 2011. “The Estimation of Causal Effects by Difference-in-Difference Methods,†Foundations and Trends in Econometrics, Vol. 4, No. 3 165–224

Niu, Yongzhi, 2010. "Tax audit impact on voluntary compliance," MPRA Paper 22651, University Library of Munich, Germany.

Niu, Yongzhi, 2010. "Taxpayers' Response to Warnings of a Possible Tax Audit: Do They Change Their Compliance Behavior?," MPRA Paper 25551, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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Published

2020-11-09