INFO ARTHA
https://jurnal.pknstan.ac.id/index.php/JIA
<p><strong>Info Artha</strong> is a national journal that provides articles to lecturers, students, employees, and to whom it may concern. Info Artha, with registered number ISSN 0852-6737 (print), <a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2581-0839"><strong>ISSN 2581-0839 (online)</strong></a> is a scientific multidisciplinary article published by Polytechnic of State Finance STAN. Info Artha is published twice in a year, in July and November. Info Artha welcomes all original research, case study, and literature ralated fields of valuation, economics, accounting, public policy, and public finance.</p> <p>Please submit your article. The author (s) who are willing to submit must use the tempate journal which can be downloaded <strong><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/12q9y6FkwwxZr13r9LxqDly3oRgFD9A86/view?usp=sharing">here</a> </strong>and include an ethics statement form which can be downloaded <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0L_AXHWJiy3Z2czRHZLenZxNHM/view?usp=sharing"><strong>here</strong></a>.</p>Polytechnic of State Finance STANen-USINFO ARTHA0852-6737<p><strong>Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:</strong></p><ol><li><strong>Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">CC BY-SA Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a> that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.</strong></li><li><strong>Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.</strong></li><li><strong>Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.</strong></li></ol><strong></strong>APAKAH REGULASI PERPAJAKAN DI INDONESIA MENDUKUNG PENCAPAIAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS?
https://jurnal.pknstan.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/3891
<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan regulasi perpajakan di Indonesia dengan pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode directed content analysis terhadap regulasi perpajakan Indonesia yang berlaku hingga tahun 2025, meliputi undang-undang perpajakan, peraturan pemerintah, peraturan menteri keuangan, dan peraturan direktur jenderal pajak, dengan menggunakan delapan tujuan SDGs yang relevan dengan kebijakan fiskal sebagai kerangka analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi perpajakan Indonesia lebih banyak mendukung tujuan yang berkaitan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi, industrialisasi, penguatan kelembagaan, dan mobilisasi sumber daya domestik, terutama SDG 8, SDG 9, SDG 16, dan SDG 17, yang tercermin dalam ketentuan mengenai insentif investasi, fasilitas perpajakan, penguatan administrasi dan kepatuhan pajak, serta optimalisasi penerimaan negara. Sebaliknya, dukungan terhadap SDG 1, SDG 10, SDG 12, dan SDG 13 masih terbatas dan diwujudkan melalui instrumen perpajakan tertentu yang belum secara eksplisit diarahkan untuk mendukung pencapaian tujuan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, regulasi perpajakan Indonesia berkontribusi terhadap pencapaian SDGs melalui fungsi fiskal dan ekonomi, sementara integrasi target SDGs ke dalam desain kebijakan perpajakan nasional masih memerlukan penguatan.</p>Amrie FirmansyahNafis Dwi Kartiko
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2026-07-222026-07-2210111510.31092/jia.v10i1.3891ESTIMASI POTENTIAL LOSS PAJAK PENGHASILAN ATAS PENGALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN/ATAU BANGUNAN (PPHTB): DISPARITAS NILAI PELAPORAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN HASIL PENILAIAN DATA PASAR
https://jurnal.pknstan.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/3869
<p>Penelitian ini mengkaji adanya potensi kerugian (<em>potential loss</em>) pada penerimaan PPhTB di Kabupaten Bungo yang bersumber dari tingginya disparitas antara nilai transaksi yang dilaporkan Wajib Pajak dan nilai pasar. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif, penilaian berbasis data pasar diuji secara individual terhadap 42 sampel tanah kosong. Hasil analisis mengungkapkan kesenjangan yang kontras karena rata-rata nilai pasar objek pajak mencapai Rp679.847/m², sementara nilai transaksi yang dilaporkan hanya menyentuh Rp223.553/m². Capaian nilai pelaporan yang hanya menyentuh 32,9% dari nilai pasar sesungguhnya ini menegaskan bahwa dasar pengenaan pajak saat ini belum mencerminkan potensi aktual di lapangan. Indikasi <em>under assessment</em> tersebut dipertegas oleh nilai <em>Assessment Sales Ratio</em> (ASR) rata-rata yang hanya sebesar 38%, sebuah nilai yang menunjukkan deviasi signifikan dari standar ideal IAAO sebesar 90% hingga 110%. Konsekuensinya, estimasi <em>potential loss</em> PPhTB di Kabupaten Bungo diprediksi menembus Rp1,41 miliar hingga Rp5,49 miliar, dan berisiko melonjak hingga Rp52,19 miliar pada skala Provinsi Jambi. Kondisi ini berkaitan erat dengan rendahnya kesadaran Wajib Pajak, adanya kecenderungan penghindaran pajak, serta keterbatasan ruang pengawasan otoritas. Sebagai langkah mitigasi fiskal, penelitian ini merekomendasikan restrukturisasi strategi pemungutan melalui intensifikasi pengawasan lapangan, edukasi kepatuhan yang masif, serta pembaruan regulasi validasi pelaporan nilai demi mewujudkan tata kelola penerimaan yang adil dan optimal.</p>Syerlin JuwitaArif Nugrahanto
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2026-07-232026-07-23101163210.31092/jia.v10i1.3869INOVASI PENGELOLAAN SURAT BERHARGA SYARIAH NEGARA (SBSN) MELALUI EKSTENSIFIKASI UNDERLYING ASSET
https://jurnal.pknstan.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/3972
<p>SBSN merupakan sumber pembiayaan defisit APBN. Namun, kontribusinya masih rendah dibanding Surat Utang Negara meskipun potensi pasar yang besar di dalam maupun luar negeri. Ketersediaan dan nilai dari <em>underlying asset</em> menjadi pertimbangan dalam penerbitannya. <em>Underlying asset</em> yang selama ini digunakan adalah Barang Milik Negara dalam bentuk tanah dan bangunan, proyek APBN dan jasa layanan haji yang mempunyai keterbatasan masing-masing. Semakin banyak SBSN yang diterbitkan, maka <em>underlying asset</em> yang tersedia semakin terbatas. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah perlu melakukan ekstensifikasi <em>underlying asset</em> sehingga dapat terus mendukung pengembangan SBSN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan serta potensi ekstensifikasi <em>underlying asset</em> SBSN berdasarkan prinsip <em>maqashid syariah</em>. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus dengan wawancara mendalam kepada regulator maupun akademisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstensifikasi <em>underlying asset</em> terbukti relevan dilakukan. BMN lain, serta komoditas seperti kekayaan laut, spektrum frekuensi, dan cadangan karbon juga memiliki potensi untuk dioptimalkan dalam penerbitan SBSN.</p>Raditya Hendra PratamaMar’atus Sholikhah
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2026-07-242026-07-24101335110.31092/jia.v10i1.3972TOURISM SECTORAL LINKAGES AND POLICY SIMULATION IN SUMATRA: AN INTERREGIONAL INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS WITH SPATIAL CORRIDOR DECOMPOSITION
https://jurnal.pknstan.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/3931
<p>Tourism has been positioned as a new growth driver in Indonesia’s RPJPN 2025–2045, yet Sumatra still shows a clear gap between its economic size and tourism performance. Although the island accounts for 21.02% of national GDP, its accommodation and food service sector contributes only 9.58% of national sectoral value added. This study examines tourism's potential as an integrated regional growth source in Sumatra using an updated 2025 Interregional Input-Output model. The analysis covers three tourism-related sectors (accommodation and food services, trade, transportation) and compares their combined impact with construction investment as a capacity-building scenario. The results show that transportation is the only key sector, confirming its role as the main structural connector of interregional tourism integration. Accommodation records the strongest growth momentum, providing the empirical basis for a catch-up strategy. The integrated scenario generates 2.73x more output than single-sector approach, indicating that narrow tourism modelling substantially understates economy-wide impacts. Effects are uneven across corridors, with Southern and Northern capturing much larger shares than Central Corridor. These findings suggest that tourism integration in Sumatra requires corridor differentiated policies to strengthen local value chains, improve interdestination connectivity, and align institutional support with specific conditions of each corridor.</p>Ricky Dina Rajendra
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2026-07-292026-07-29101527110.31092/jia.v10i1.3931DAMPAK BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP NILAI TAMBAH SEKTOR EKONOMI DI PULAU SUMATERA: STUDI EMPIRIS DARI PERSPEKTIF SPASIAL
https://jurnal.pknstan.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/3867
<p><em>This study examines how government capital expenditure shapes the value added of three leading sectors in Sumatra: agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. A panel dataset covering all districts and municipalities on the island over the 2010 to 2022 period is analyzed through Geographically Weighted Panel Regression (GWPR) to capture spatial heterogeneity. The estimation reveals that capital expenditure exerts a positive and significant influence on agricultural value added in nearly all localities, whereas its influence on mining and manufacturing differs considerably across space. These findings indicate that well-directed capital budget allocation strengthens sectoral productivity, particularly in agriculture, although its effectiveness is conditioned by local economic characteristics and the quality of budget management in each sector. Local governments are therefore advised to prioritize infrastructure investment that reinforces strategic sectors in order to sustain regional economic growth.</em></p>M. Silahul Mu’min NAFIS DWI KARTIKOMuhammad Syariful Anam
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2026-07-292026-07-29101728410.31092/jia.v10i1.3867