The Contribution of Tax Incentives during Core Tax Administration System to Enhance ESG Performance in Indonesia

Authors

  • Mila Indriastuti Universitas Muhamadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA
  • Galih Ardin Corruption Eradication Commission

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31092/jpi.v8i2.3418

Keywords:

ESG Performance, Tax Incentives, Core Tax Administration System, Tax Policy, Sustainability

Abstract

The application of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles is increasingly becoming a global concern as an indicator of corporate sustainability. However, in Indonesia, tangible support from the government in the form of fiscal incentives for companies with good ESG performance is still limited. This study aims to examine the tax incentive policies that apply during the implementation of the core tax administration system (CTAS) to companies that have good ESG performance. The research method used is qualitative with a narrative approach, where data is obtained through interviews with competent informant in the field of taxation and ESG. The results show that during the CTAS implementation period, the Indonesian government has not fully provided specific tax incentives for companies with superior ESG performance. This indicates the need for tax policy reformulation in order to encourage sustainable business practices through more targeted incentives.

References

Al-Amin, Abul Quasem, Rajah Rasiah, and Santha Chenayah. 2015. “Prioritizing Climate Change Mitigation: An Assessment Using Malaysia to Reduce Carbon Emissions in Future.” Environmental Science & Policy 50:24–33.

Avramov, Doron, Si Cheng, Abraham Lioui, and Andrea Tarelli. 2022. “Sustainable Investing with ESG Rating Uncertainty.” Journal of Financial Economics 145(2):642–64.

Bucharest Stock Exchange. 2022. “ESG Reporting Guidelines April 2022.”

Cotrut, Madalina, Kennedy Munyandi, Wooje Choi, Vanessa Arruda Ferreira, and John Rienstra. 2018. Tax Incentives in the BEPS Era. IBFD.

Creswell, John W., and J. David Creswell. 2023. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage publications.

DJP. 2024. “Pemerintah Perpanjang PPN DTP Rumah.”

Ernst & Young. 2024. “EY Green Tax Tracker Preview.”

Guangdong China Tax Goverment. 2024. “Guidelines on Preferential Tax and Fee Policies Supporting Green Development.”

Houston, Joel F., and Hongyu Shan. 2022. “Corporate ESG Profiles and Banking Relationships.” The Review of Financial Studies 35(7):3373–3417.

IAI. 2024. “Urgensi Pelaporan Keberlanjutan Untuk Masa Depan Ekonomi Global.”

Kartika, Fiki, Arief Dermawan, and Faza Hudaya. 2023. “Pengungkapan Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Perusahaan Publik Di Bursa Efek Indonesia.” SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora 9(1):29–39.

Nareswari, Ninditya, Ma?gorzata Tarczy?ska-?uniewska, and Rizqi Umar Al Hashfi. 2023. “Analysis of Environmental, Social, and Governance Performance in Indonesia: Role of ESG on Corporate Performance.” Procedia Computer Science 225:1748–56.

Novikasari, Siti Rahma, and Siti Ruhama Mardhatillah. 2020. “The Challenges of Carbon Tax Adoption in Indonesia: The Legal System Perspective.” in Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hukum Perdata.

OECD. 2022. “ESG Ratings and Climate Transition: An Assessment of the Alignment of E Pillar Scores and Metrics.”

Pretis, Felix. 2022. “Does a Carbon Tax Reduce CO2 Emissions? Evidence from British Columbia.” Environmental and Resource Economics 83(1):115–44.

PWC. 2022. “PWC’s Global Investor Survey 2022.”

Qadir, Sikandar Abdul, Hessah Al-Motairi, Furqan Tahir, and Luluwah Al-Fagih. 2021. “Incentives and Strategies for Financing the Renewable Energy Transition: A Review.” Energy Reports 7:3590–3606.

Qoyum, Abdul, Muhammad Rizky Prima Sakti, Hassanudin Mohd Thas Thaker, and Rizqi Umar AlHashfi. 2022. “Does the Islamic Label Indicate Good Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Performance? Evidence from Sharia-Compliant Firms in Indonesia and Malaysia.” Borsa Istanbul Review 22(2):306–20.

Riessman, C. K. 2008. Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences. Sage.

Rodrigues Aldeia, Susana Cristina. 2023. “Environmentally Friendly Tax Measures in the Portuguese Jurisdiction. Enforcement of the Polluter Pays Tax Principle.” International Journal of Law and Management 65(6):511–22.

Setiaji, Endra, and Akbar Harfianto. 2023. “TRANSFORMASI Transformasi Pajak Cukai (Sin Tax) Menuju Green Tax: Mendorong Ekonomi Hijau Di Indonesia.” JURNAL PAJAK INDONESIA (Indonesian Tax Review) 7(2):43–53.

Tan, Weijie, Yiqian Liu, Qi Dong, and Xihui Haviour Chen. 2025. “From Values to Value: Exploring the Dual Impact of National Spirit on Corporate ESG Performance.” Journal of Accounting Literature.

UNFCC. 2025.“What Is the Kyoto Protocol?” https://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol.

Velte, Patrick. 2017. “Does ESG Performance Have an Impact on Financial Performance? Evidence from Germany.” Journal of Global Responsibility 8(2):169–78.

Wardana, Arief Budi, Mila Indriastuti, and Dhian Adhetiya Safitra. 2022. “Indonesian Carbon Tax: How Newborn Learn to Jump into The Next Step?” Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan 24(1):34–45.

Yoon, Bohyun, Jeong-Hwan Lee, and Jin-Hyung Cho. 2021. “The Effect of ESG Performance on Tax Avoidance—Evidence from Korea.” Sustainability 13(12):6729.

Zhao, Zhen-Yu, Yu-Long Chen, and Rui-Dong Chang. 2016. “How to Stimulate Renewable Energy Power Generation Effectively?–China’s Incentive Approaches and Lessons.” Renewable Energy 92:147–56.

Zolt, Eric M. 2015. Tax Incentives: Protecting the Tax Base. UN.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-06

How to Cite

Indriastuti, M., & Ardin, G. (2024). The Contribution of Tax Incentives during Core Tax Administration System to Enhance ESG Performance in Indonesia. JURNAL PAJAK INDONESIA (Indonesian Tax Review), 8(2), 267–284. https://doi.org/10.31092/jpi.v8i2.3418