NUDGES PADA SP2DK SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI UPAYA PENINGKATAN TAX COMPLIANCE DI INDONESIA

Authors

  • Arief Budi Wardana Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31092/jpi.v2i1.529

Keywords:

Nudges, Tax Compliance, Tax Motivation, tax-payer behavior, SP2DK

Abstract

Upaya peningkatan tax compliance menjadi isu penting seiring dengan peningkatan peranan pajak sebagai sumber penerimaan negara.   Tidak hanya upaya yang bersifat komprehensif, beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sentuhan kecil (nudges) mampu mempengaruhi peningkatan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi pustaka, penulis membandingkan format SP2DK yang masih berlaku dengan beberapa surat yang berisi pesan norma sosial.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa format SP2DK existing belum berisi elemen-elemen yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai nudges. Walaupun demikian, kemungkinan SP2DK untuk dikembangkan menjadi alat untuk mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak masih terbuka lebar.

Author Biography

Arief Budi Wardana, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Dosen di Program Studi Diploma III Pajak

References

Allingham, M. G., & Sandmo, A. (1972). Income tax evasion: A theoretical analysis. Journal of public economics, 1(3-4), 323-338.

Alm, J., McClelland, G. H., & Schulze, W. D. (1992). Why do people pay taxes? Journal of public economics, 48(1), 21-38.

Bawazier, F. (2018). Reformasi Pajak di Indonesia Tax Reform In Indonesia. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 8(1), 1-28.

Blumenthal, M., Christian, C., Slemrod, J., & Smith, M. G. (2001). Do normative appeals affect tax compliance? Evidence from a controlled experiment in Minnesota. National Tax Journal, 125-138.

DJA. (2019). Advertorial RAPBN 2020: Akselerasi Daya Saing melalui Inovasi dan Penguatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta.

DJP. (2018). Laporan Tahunan 2017: Transparansi Membangun Negeri. Jakarta.

Ethridge, D. E. (2004). Research methodology in applied economics : organizing, planning, and conducting economic research (2nd ed.). Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Publishing.

Feld, L. P., & Frey, B. S. (2002). Trust breeds trust: How taxpayers are treated. Economics of governance, 3(2), 87-99.

Graetz, M. J., & Wilde, L. L. (1985). The economics of tax compliance: fact and fantasy. National Tax Journal, 38(3), 355-363.

Hallsworth, M., List, J. A., Metcalfe, R. D., & Vlaev, I. (2017). The behavioralist as tax collector: Using natural field experiments to enhance tax compliance. Journal of public economics, 148, 14-31.

Hasseldine, J., Hite, P., James, S., & Toumi, M. (2007). Persuasive communications: Tax compliance enforcement strategies for sole proprietors. Contemporary Accounting Research, 24(1), 171-194.

Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow: Macmillan.

Kasipillai, J., & Mohd Hanefah, M. (2000). Tax professionals' views on self assessment system. Analisis, 7(1&2), 107-122.

Kornhauser, M. E. (2007). Normative and cognitive aspects of tax compliance: Literature review and recommendations for the IRS regarding individual taxpayers. Florida Tax Review, 8(6), 601-634.

Larkin, C., Sanders, M., Andresen, I., & Algate, F. (2019). Testing local descriptive norms and salience of enforcement action: A field experiment to increase tax collection. Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, 2(1).

Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., & DeVault, M. (2015). Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource: John Wiley & Sons.

Thaler, R. H., & Sunstein, C. R. (2009). Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness: Penguin.

Torgler, B. (2004). Moral suasion: An alternative tax policy strategy? Evidence from a controlled field experiment in Switzerland. Economics of governance, 5(3), 235-253.

Perubahan Ketiga Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1983 Tentang Ketentuan Umum Dan Tata Cara Perpajakan, (2007).

World Bank. (2019). Tax Revenue (% of GDP). Retrieved from: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS

Published

2019-09-25

How to Cite

Wardana, A. B. (2019). NUDGES PADA SP2DK SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI UPAYA PENINGKATAN TAX COMPLIANCE DI INDONESIA. JURNAL PAJAK INDONESIA (Indonesian Tax Review), 2(1), 23–38. https://doi.org/10.31092/jpi.v2i1.529