ALISIS DAMPAK DAN KINERJA PROGRAM PENUGASAN KHUSUS EKSPOR (NATIONAL INTEREST ACCOUNT) INDUSTRI KA PADA PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31092/jpbc.v6i1.1530Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak program Penugasan Khusus Ekspor (PKE) Industri Kereta Api terhadap perekonomian Indonesia dengan menghitung besar nilai keterkaitan sektor tersebut dengan sektor yang lain dan efek multiplier sektor ekonomi tersebut terhadap produksi output, pendapatan, dan tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis input-output yang meliputi analisis derajat kepekaan, indeks daya penyebaran dan analisis keterkaitan antar sektor, dan menghitung efek multipliernya. Tabel input-output Indonesia yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tabel Tahun 2016 yang diklasifikasikan menjadi 14 sektor perekonomian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan sektor industri kereta api memberikan pengaruh positif dalam peningkatan output sektor lain yang menjadi input bagi sektor industri kereta api. Industri pengolahan, pertanian, kehutanan, perikanan, transportasi pergudangan, serta pertambangan dan penggalian merupakan sektor yang paling terpengaruh dengan adanya peningkatan output sektor industri kereta api.
Kata kunci: Analisis Input Output, Efek Multiplier, Industri Kereta Api, Keterkaitan Antar sektor, Penugasan Khusus Ekspor.
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