Analysis Of Leading Sectors In West Sumatra Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31092/jpkn.v5i1.2247Keywords:
Dynamic location quotient (DLQ), Location quotient (LQ), Regional economic, West SumateraAbstract
This study analyzes the changing economic structure of West Sumatra, Indonesia from 2017-2022 using location quotient (LQ) and dynamic location quotient (DLQ) techniques. The analysis identifies current concentrated export-oriented sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, transportation and government services based on high LQ values. Meanwhile, DLQ analysis reveals emerging competitive sectors such as mining and declining sectors like agriculture based on shifts in employment. The combined LQ and DLQ analyses provide insights into West Sumatra’s economic base and structural changes. Electricity, gas, transportation, finance and government administration appear strong and growing in competitiveness based on high LQ and high DLQ values. Further investigation through surveys, focus groups and value chain analysis is recommended to translate these findings into tailored strategic policies to leverage West Sumatra’s regional competitive advantages. This initial screening provides insights into West Sumatra’s changing economic geography.
References
Alexander, J. W. (1954). The Basic-Nonbasic Concept of Urban Economic Functions. Economic geography, 30(3), 246-261.
Besley, T., & Persson, T. (2014). Why Do Developing Countries Tax So Little? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 28(4), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1257/JEP.28.4.99
Blakely, E. J., & Leigh, N. G. (2013). Planning local economic development: Theory and practice. SAGE Publications.
BPS. (2023). Konsep Produk Domestik Regional Bruto. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://sumbar.bps.go.id/subject/52/produk-domestik-regional-bruto--kabupaten-kota-.html#subjekViewTab1
Castro, G. Á., & Camarillo, D. B. R. (2014). Determinants of tax revenue in OECD countries over the period 2001–2011. Contaduría y Administración, 59(3), 35–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0186-1042(14)71265-3
Efison, H. (2021, October 11). Hingga September, Penerimaan Pajak Kanwil DJP Sumbarja Tercapai 62,53% | Padek.co. Padang Ekspress. https://padek.jawapos.com/sumbar/11/10/2021/hingga-september-penerimaan-pajak-kanwil-djp-sumbarja-tercapai-6253/
Gomez, J. S., & Stair, C. (2017). Location Quotient, Coefficient of Specialization and Shift-Share (Vol. 10). https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/rri_tech_docs/10
Hidayat, M. E., & Supriharjo, R. (2014). Identifikasi Sub Sektor Unggulan Kecamatan di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. JURNAL TEKNIK POMITS, 3(1), 16–19.
Irza, H. (2021). Analisis Penentuan Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari, 6(1), 24–37. https://doi.org/10.30559/JPN.V16I01.241
Isserman, A. M. (1980). Estimating export activity in a regional economy: A theoretical and empirical analysis of alternative methods. International Regional Science Review, 5(2), 155-184.
Langford, B., Ohlenburg, T., & Treasury, H. M. (2016). Tax revenue potential and effort an empirical investigation Tax revenue potential and effort-an empirical investigation.
Lightcast. (2015). Understanding Location Quotient. Economic Modeling Specialist Inc. www.economicmodeling.com
Malinda, yola. (2016). Analisis Pemasaran dan Kebijakan Perdagangan Internasional di Sumatera Barat. Economica, 4(2), 269–287. https://doi.org/10.22202/ECONOMICA.2016.V4.I2.632
Mankiw, N. G. (2016a). Macroeconomics (C. Linsmeier, J. E. Tufts, C. Marin, L. Kliossis, L. Kinne, J. Espin, & Fadool. Robin, Eds.; 9th ed.). Worth Publishers.
McNabb, K. (2018). Tax Structures and Economic Growth: New Evidence from the Government Revenue Dataset. Journal of International Development, 30(2), 173–205. https://doi.org/10.1002/JID.3345
North, D. C. (1955). Location theory and regional economic growth. Journal of political economy, 63(3), 243-258.
Nur, H., Supli, A., Nisyak, K., & Artikel, I. (2021). Daya Saing Karet Alam Sumatera Selatan dalam Perdagangan Internasional. Indonesian Journal of International Relations, 5(2), 241–263. https://doi.org/10.32787/IJIR.V5I2.226
Ramadhan, M. F., & Saepudin, T. (2023). Analisis Sektor Unggulan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2010-2019.
Stimson, R. J., Stough, R. R., & Roberts, B. H. (2006). Regional Economic Development: Analysis and Planning Strategy. Springer Science & Business Media.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Hasbiul Hashfi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
