IMPLEMENTASI COMPLIANCE RISK MANAGEMENT SEBAGAI DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM DALAM KEGIATAN PENAGIHAN DI DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PAJAK

Authors

  • Halida An Nabila Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN
  • Primandita Fitriandi Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31092/jpi.v5i2.1381

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Compliance Risk Management (CRM) as a decision support system for tax collection purpose at Directorate General of Taxes. This study evaluates the implementation of CRM for tax collection purpose using the usability inquiry to evaluate CRM through questionnaire, observation, and interview. The usability score is obtained from the questionnaire, reflecting the level of usability of CRM as a decision support system in determining priority taxpayers for tax collection action. The validity of the score is then confirmed and deepened by field observations and interviews. Based on the research results, the role of CRM in determining priority for tax collection action is nothing more than a trigger instead of a decision support system it was expected to be. This is due to several shortcomings it poses in terms of effectiveness, efficiency, and accuracy which are mainly caused by slow data update. However, CRM is adequate in terms of understandability, operability, and learnability.

References

Bahan Tayang Bimbingan Teknis CRM Fungsi Penagihan, Direktorat Data dan Informasi Perpajakan (2019).

Barrett AO, P. (2014). New development: Risk management—how to regain trust and confidence in government. Public Money & Management, 34(6), 459–464. doi:10.1080/09540962.2014.962376

Carlsson-Wall, M., Kraus, K., Meidell, A., & Tran, P. (2018). Managing risk in the public sector: The interaction between vernacular and formal risk management systems. Financial Accountability & Management. doi:10.1111/faam.12179

Chooi, A. (2020). Improving Tax Compliance: Establishing a Risk Management Framework. The Governance Brief, vol. 39.

Chowdhury, A. & Shil, N.C. (2019). Influence of New Public Management Philosophy on Risk Management, Fraud and Corruption Control and Internal Audit: Evidence from an Australian Public Sector Organization. Journal of Accounting and Management Information Systems, Faculty of Accounting and Management Information Systems, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 18(4), pages 486-508, December. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/jamis.2019.04002

Drucker, P. F. (1954). The practice of management. New York: Harper & Row

European Commission. 2010. Compliance Risk Management Guide for Tax Administrations. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Commission.

Highfield, R. (2013). Efficient Revenue Administration. Dalam Allen R., Hemming R., Potter B.H. (Penyunting) The International Handbook of Public Financial Management (pp. 453-479). Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137315304

Kapuscinska, K., Matejun, M. (2014). Risk Management in Public Sector Organizations: A Case Study. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 3(3), 129-143.

Kong, Y., Lartey, P. Y., Bah, F. B. M., & Biswas, N. B. (2018). The Value of Public Sector Risk Management: An Empirical Assessment of Ghana. Administrative Sciences, 8(3), 40. doi:10.3390/admsci8030040

Leung, F., & Isaacs, F. (2008). Risk management in public sector research: approach and lessons learned at a national research organization. R&D Management, 38(5), 510–519. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9310.2008.00529.x

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2004). Compliance Risk Management: Managing and Improving Tax Compliance. Paris: OECD Forum on Tax Administration. http://www.oecd.org/tax/ administration/33818656.pdf.

Palermo, T. (2014). Accountability and Expertise in Public Sector Risk Management: A Case Study. Financial Accountability & Management, 30(3), 322–341. doi:10.1111/faam.12039

Parhizkar, T., Hogenboom, S., Vinnem, J. E., & Utne, I. B. (2020). Data driven approach to risk management and decision support for dynamic positioning systems. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 201, 106964. doi:10.1016/j.ress.2020.106964

Peculea, A. D., & Chitescu, R. I. (2015). The Role of Decision Support Systems (DSS) in the Optimization of Public Sector Management. Paper presented at FINIZ 2015 - Contemporary Financial Management. doi:10.15308/finiz-2015-137-141

Peignot, J., Peneranda, A., & Amabile, S. (2012). Strategic Decision Support Systems for Local Government: A Performance Management Issue? The Use of Information Systems on the Decision-making and Performance Management of Local Government. International Business Research, 6(2). doi:10.5539/ibr.v6n2p92

Pick, R. A., & Weatherholt, N. (2013). A Review on Evaluation And Benefits Of Decision Support Systems. Review of Business Information Systems (RBIS), 17(1), 7-20. https://doi.org/10.19030/rbis.v17i1.7580

Simon, H. A. (1977), The New Science of Management Decision (3rd revised edition; first edition 1960). Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Shafinah, K., Selamat, M.H., Abdullah, R., Nik Muhamad, A.M., & Awang Noor, A.G. (2010). System Evaluation for a Decision Support System. Information Technology Journal, 9: 889-898. 10.3923/itj.2010.889.898

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Kombinasi (Mixed Method). Bandung: Alfabeta.

Surat Edaran Direktur Jenderal Pajak Nomor SE-29/PJ/2012 tentang Kebijakan Penagihan Pajak.

Surat Edaran Direktur Jenderal Pajak Nomor SE-24/PJ/2019 tentang Implementasi Compliance Risk Management dalam Kegiatan Ekstensifikasi, Pengawasan, Pemeriksaan, dan Penagihan di Direktorat Jenderal Pajak.

Vincent, J. (1996). Managing risk in public services. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 9(2), 57–64. doi:10.1108/09513559610119564

Vinnari, E., & Skaerbaek, P. (2014). The uncertainties of risk management. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 27(3), 489–526. doi:10.1108/aaaj-09-2012-1106

Woods, M. (2009). A contingency theory perspective on the risk management control system within Birmingham City Council. Management Accounting Research, 20(1), 69–81. doi:10.1016/j.mar.2008.10.003

Published

2021-12-13

How to Cite

Nabila, H. A., & Fitriandi, P. . (2021). IMPLEMENTASI COMPLIANCE RISK MANAGEMENT SEBAGAI DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM DALAM KEGIATAN PENAGIHAN DI DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PAJAK. JURNAL PAJAK INDONESIA (Indonesian Tax Review), 5(2), 67–82. https://doi.org/10.31092/jpi.v5i2.1381