PAJAK BERGANDA SECARA EKONOMIS ATAS PENGHASILAN DIVIDEN DI INDONESIA DAN ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIANNYA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31092/jpi.v2i1.559Keywords:
dividen, pajak berganda, pajak berganda secara ekonomis, kebijakan pajak, investasiAbstract
The taxation on income from dividend causes economic double taxation. This happens when profits at the corporate level are taxed and when distributed in the form of dividends to shareholders taxed again. Indonesia still uses a classiccal tax system that allows this double taxation phenomenon. This research was conducted qualitatively with a case study approach to obtain alternative tax policies on income from dividends. The results demonstrated that several countries have left this system and switched to the dividend exemption tax system or a reduction in tariffs. Therefore, these alternatives can be applied in Indonesia to support a better stock investment climate.
Pengenaan pajak pada penghasilan dari dividen menimbulkan pajak berganda secara ekonomis. Hal ini terjadi ketika laba di level perseroan dikenakan pajak dan ketika dibagikan dalam bentuk dividen kepada pemegang saham dikenakan pajak lagi. Indonesia masih menggunakan sistem klasik yang memungkinkan terjadinya fenomena pajak berganda ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk mendapatkan alternatif kebijakan pajak atas penghasilan dari dividen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian negara sudah meninggalkan sistem ini dan beralih ke sistem pengecualian dividen sebagai objek pajak atau penurunan tarif. Oleh karena itu, alternatif tersebut bisa diterapkan di Indonesia untuk mendukung iklim investasi saham yang lebih baik.
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