Intra-group Services: Suatu Perspektif Fiskus

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31092/jpi.v6i2.1805

Keywords:

related-party transactions, intra-group services, transfer pricing audit

Abstract

The purpose of the audit conducted by the Directorate General of Taxes is to test compliance or other purposes. This study aims to determine the auditors’ perception of service transactions carried out by related parties, the challenges experienced when examining transfer pricing on intra-group service transactions and the mechanism used in conducting transfer pricing adjustments to intra-group service transactions. The results of this qualitative study indicate that tax examiners who work in the Java region have a better perception when viewed from the area where they work. The results also show that auditors experience difficulties when carrying out audit procedures such as knowledge related to technical intra-group services, the situation of taxpayers being less cooperative, applicable regulations, data access, competence and personal examiners, as well as legal remedies from taxpayers. In addition, the results of the study also show that in general, the mechanism used by auditors to find corrections is through audit procedures that refer to the Circular Letter of the Director General of Taxes Number SE-50/PJ/2013 and Regulation of the Director General of Taxes Number PER-22/PJ/2013.        

References

Agiviana, A. P. (2015). Analisis Pengaruh Persepsi, Sikap, Pengetahuan dan Tempat Kerja terhadap Perilaku Keselamatan Karyawan (Studi pada Perusahaan PT MuliaGlass Container Division). Universitas Diponegoro.

Berger, R. S. (2015). Transfer pricing Considerations for Intra-Group Services: A study of specific challenges which have caused disputes between taxpayers and tax authorities from a transfer pricing and international tax perspective. 509485

Bjorklund, D. F. (2010). Children’s thinking: Developmental function and individual differences. Wadsworth.

Chan, K. H., Lo, A. W. Y., & Mo, P. L. L. (2015). An empirical analysis of the changes in tax audit focus on international transfer pricing. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 24, 94–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2014.12.001

Desai, M. A., Foley, C. F., & Hines, J. R. (2006). The demand for tax haven operations. Journal of Public Economics, 90(3), 513–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2005.04.004

Irawan, F. (2020). Metode Transfer pricing: Hierarchy atau The Most Appropriate? Jurnal Pajak Indonesia, 4(1), 34–40.

Marthaningrum, B. Y. (2018). Kelaziman Usaha dalam Dokumentasi Harga Transfer atas Transaksi Intra-Group Management (studi Kasus PT XYZ Tahun 2016).

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd Editio). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Muhammadi, A. H., Ahmed, Z., & Habib, A. (2016). Multinational transfer pricing of intangible assets: Indonesian tax auditors’ perspectives. Asian Review of Accounting, 24(3), 313–337. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-10-2014-0112.

OECD. (2017). July 2017. In OECD (Vol. 55, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.1111/fcre.12287

Paul, P., Przysuski, M., Lalapet, S., & Swaneveld, H. (2004). Management Fees and Other Intra- Group Service Charges : The Pandora ’ s Box of Transfer pricing. Tax Notes International, April, 368–432.

Rahmah, A. B., & Mahmud, A. (2015). Persepsi Tentang Profil Kompetensi Lulusan Program Keahlian Akuntansi. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 4(3), 750–762.

Rijal, S. (2020). Persepsi Pemeriksa Pajak atas Pengaruh Sistem Informasi, Kompleksitas Peraturan Perpajakan, Kompetensi, Independensi, dan Kualitas Pemeriksaan terhadap Efektivitas Pemeriksaan Pajak (Issue February). Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.

Robbins, Stephen P., & Judge, T. A. (2012). Essentials of Organizational Behavior (11th Edition). Pearson Education.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods Agiviana, A. P. (2015). Analisis Pengaruh Persepsi, Sikap, Pengetahuan dan Tempat Kerja terhadap Perilaku Keselamatan Karyawan (Studi pada Perusahaan PT MuliaGlass Container Division). Universitas Diponegoro.

Arham, A., Firmansyah, A., & Nor, A. M. E. (2020). Penelitian Transfer pricing di Indonesia: Sebuah Studi Kepustakaan. Jurnal Online Insan Akuntan, 5(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.51211/joia.v5i1.1318

Bachri, B. S. (2012). Meyakinkan Validitas Data Melalui Triangulasi pada Penelitian Kualitatif.

Berger, R. S. (2015). Transfer pricing Considerations for Intra-Group Services: A study of specific challenges which have caused disputes between taxpayers and tax authorities from a transfer pricing and international tax perspective (Issue 509485). University of the Witwatersrand.

Bjorklund, D. F. (2010). Children’s thinking: Developmental function and individual differences. Wadsworth.

Boyatzis, R. E. (1998). Transforming Qualitative Information: Thematic Analysis and Code Development. SAGE Publications, Inc.

Chan, K. H., Lo, A. W., & Mo, P. L. (2015). An empirical analysis of the changes in tax audit focus on international transfer pricing. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 24, 94–104.

Darussalam, & Septriadi, D. (2008). Konsep Dasar Transfer pricing. In Darussalam & D. Septriadi (Eds.), Konsep dan Aplikasi Cross-Border Transfer pricing untuk Tujuan Perpajakan. DANNY DARUSSALAM Tax Center.

Darussalam, Septriadi, D., & Kristiaji, B. B. (2013). Transfer pricing: Ide, Strategi, dan Panduan Praktis dalam Perspektif Pajak Internasional. DANNY DARUSSALAM Tax Center.

Desai, M. A., Foley, C. F., & Hines, J. R. (2006). The Demand for Tax Haven Operations. Journal of Public Economics, 90(3), 513–531.

Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. (2017). Laporan Tahunan 2016: Kontribusi Strategis Membangun Bangsa Melalui Amnesti Pajak.

Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. (2018). Laporan Tahunan 2017: Transparansi Membangun Negeri, Keterbukaan Informasi Keuangan untuk Kepentingan Perpajakan. www.pajak.go.id

Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. (2019). Laporan Kinerja Direktorat Jenderal Pajak 2018. https://www.pajak.go.id/sites/default/files/2019-05/LAKIN DJP 2018.pdf

Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. (2019). Laporan Tahunan 2018: Sinergi Menuju Kemandirian Ekonomi Nasional, Peningkatan Kesadaran dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM. In Sinergi Menuju Kemandirian Ekonomi Nasional. https://www.pajak.go.id/sites/default/files/2019-11/Laporan Tahunan DJP 2018 - bahasa Indonesia.pdf

Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. (2020). Laporan Kinerja Direktorat Jenderal Pajak 2019.

Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. (2020). Laporan Tahunan 2019: Peningkatan Kapasitas Secara Berkesinambungan Melalui Penguatan Tata Kelola Data dan Teknologi Informasi Perpajakan.

Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. (2021). Laporan Kinerja Direktorat Jenderal Pajak 2020.

Direktorat Pemeriksaan dan Penagihan. (2015). Analisis Deskriptif Pemeriksaan 2014. Direktorat Pemeriksaan dan Penagihan.

Dwarkasing, R. S. J. (2011). Associated enterprises: A concept essential for the application of the arm’s length principle and transfer pricing.

Feinschreiber, R. (2004). Transfer pricing Methods: An Applications Guide. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Fisk, P. R., Brown, W. S., & Bitner, M. J. (1993). Tracking the Evolution of the Services Marketing Literature. Journal of Retailing, 69(1), 61–103.

Herdiansyah, H. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Salemba Humanika.

Horngren, C. T., Stratton, W. O., & Sundem, G. L. (1996). Introduction to Management Accounting. Prenctice Hall International Inc.

Irawan, R., & Sejati, U. (2017). Indonesia. In S. Edge & D. Robertson (Eds.), The Transfer pricing Law Review (Second Edi). Law Business Research Ltd.

Krech, D., Crutchfield, R. S., & Ballachey, E. L. (1962). Individual in society: A textbook of social psychology. McGraw-Hill.

Li, J. (2005). Transfer pricing and double taxation: a review and comparison of the New Zealand, Australia and OECD transfer pricing rules and guidelines. The International Tax Journal, 31(3), 49–56.

Lu, H. R. (2017). Related Party Transactions. University of Toronto.

Mangoting, Y. (2000). Aspek Perpajakan dalam Praktek Transfer pricing. Jurnal Akuntansi & Keuangan, 2(1), 69–82.

Marthaningrum, B. Y. (2018). Analisis Penerapan Prinsip Kewajaran dan Kelaziman Usaha dalam Dokumentasi Harga Transfer atas Transaksi Intra-Group Management Service (Studi Kasus PT XYZ Tahun 2016). Universitas Indonesia.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd Editio). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Muhammadi, A. H., Ahmed, Z., & Habib, A. (2016). Multinational transfer pricing of intangible assets: Indonesian tax auditors’ perspectives. Asian Review of Accounting, 24(3), 313–337. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-10-2014-0112

OECD. (2017b). OECD Transfer pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2017. In OECD Publishing. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/tpg-2017-en

OECD. (2020). Guidance on the transfer pricing implications of the COVID-19 pandemic. OECD Publishing.

Paul, P., Przysuski, M., Lalapet, S., & Swaneveld, H. (2004). Management Fees and Other Intra- Group Service Charges : The Pandora ’ s Box of Transfer pricing. Tax Notes International, 368–431.

Rachmawati. (2019). Qualitative Research. PKN STAN.

Rahmah, A. B., & Mahmud, A. (2015). Persepsi tentang Profil Kompetensi Lulusan Program Keahlian Akuntansi. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 4(3), 750–762.

Rijal, S. (2020). Persepsi Pemeriksa Pajak atas Pengaruh Sistem Informasi, Kompleksitas Peraturan Perpajakan, Kompetensi, Independensi, dan Kualitas Pemeriksaan terhadap Efektivitas Pemeriksaan Pajak. Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.

Robbins, S. P. (1996). Organizational Behavior: Concepts, Controversies, Applications (7th ed.). Prentice-Hall.

Robbins, Stephen P., & Judge, T. A. (2012). Essentials of Organizational Behavior (11th Edition). Pearson Education.

Schön, W. (2012). Transfer pricing – Business Incentives, International Taxation and Corporate Law. In W. Schön & K. A. Konrad (Eds.), Fundamentals of International Transfer pricing in Law and Economics (Vol. 1, pp. 47–67). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25980-7

Sekaran, U. (2006). Research Methods for Business. Salemba Empat.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business : A Skill-Building Approach (Seventh Ed). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Simamora, B. (2002). Perilaku Konsumen dan Komunikasi Pemasaran. Rosdakarya.

Simamora, B. E. P. P., & Hermawan, A. A. (2018). Transfer pricing Analysis on Intra-Group Services and the Related Transfer pricing Disputes from Indonesian Tax Perspectives. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 55(7), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.2991/iac-17.2018.5

Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. M. (1997). Grounded theory in practice. SAGE Publications, Inc.

Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Wahyuni, S. (2019). Qualitative Research Method : Theory and Practice (3rd Edition). Salemba Empat.

Published

2022-11-30

How to Cite

Zaki, A. R. S., & Irawan, F. (2022). Intra-group Services: Suatu Perspektif Fiskus. JURNAL PAJAK INDONESIA (Indonesian Tax Review), 6(2), 275–286. https://doi.org/10.31092/jpi.v6i2.1805

Most read articles by the same author(s)