Retrospective Voting Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Di Indonesia: Akuntabilitas Keuangan dan Kinerja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31092/jpkn.v4i1S.1817Keywords:
akuntabilitas, kinerja, retrospective votingAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh akuntabilitas keuangan dan akuntabilitas kinerja terhadap elektabilitas petahana pada pemilihan kepala daerah Indonesia periode 2015-2018. Kami memasukkan 139 sampel dari berbagai kotamadya dan kota yang melakukan pemilihan kepala daerah selama jangka waktu tersebut. Opini audit dan temuan penyimpangan audit digunakan untuk mengukur akuntabilitas keuangan, sedangkan skor kinerja dan evaluasi akuntabilitas kinerja digunakan untuk mengukur akuntabilitas kinerja. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Small Stata 14.2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa temuan penyimpangan audit dapat menurunkan elektabilitas petahana secara signifikan, sedangkan opini audit, skor kinerja dan evaluasi akuntabilitas kinerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap elektabilitas petahana.
References
Abramowitz, A. I. (1989). Viability, Electability, and Candidate Choice in a Presidential Primary Election: A Test of Competing Models. The Journal of Politics, 51(4), 977–992. https://doi.org/10.2307/2131544
Alfiani, A. N., Rahayu, S., & Nurbaiti, A. (2017). Jumlah Temuan Audit Atas Sistem Pengendalian Intern dan Jumlah Temuan Audit Atas Kepatuhan Terhadap Opini Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (LKPD) Kota/Kabupaten Di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Kontemporer (JRAK), 9(1).
Arias, E., Larreguy, H., Marshall, J., & QuerubÃn, P. (2019). When Does Information Increase Electoral Accountability? Lessons from a Field Experiment in Mexico. Information, Accountability, and Cumulative Learning, 118–155. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108381390.006
Avenburg, A. (2016). Corruption and Electoral Accountability in Brazil. In ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. http://ezproxy.fiu.edu/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1897548371?accountid=10901%0Ahttp://resolver.ebscohost.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQuest+Dissertations+%26+Theses+A%26I&rft_val_fmt=info
Berliner, D., & Wehner, J. (2019). Audits for Accountability: Evidence from Municipal By-Elections in South Africa. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/bm62w
Boyne, G. A., James, O., John, P., & Petrovsky, N. (2009). Democracy and government performance: Holding incumbents accountable in english local governments. Journal of Politics, 71(4), 1273–1284. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381609990089
Christensen, J. (2010). Conceptual frameworks of accounting from an information perspective. Accounting and Business Research, 40(3), 287–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2010.9663403
Cisneros, M. A. (2020). On “Electability:†The Influence of Epistemic Injustice on the 2020 Primary Election.
Colbert, J. L., & Jahera Jr., J. S. (1988). The Role of Audit and Agency Theory. The Journal of Applied Business Research, 4(2).
Darmawati, Pagalung, G., Mediaty, & Damayanti, R. A. (2019). Effect of the Contents of Information on the Accountability of the Implementation of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget Against the Re-Election of Incumbents. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research (AEBMR), 92(Icame 2018), 119–126.
Dharma, F., & Martani, D. (2016). Pengaruh Kinerja Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Dan Kapasitas Keuangan Daerah Terhadap Keterpilihan Kepala Daerah Incumbent Pada Pemilukada. SNA 19 Lampung, 2006.
Dowdle, M. W. (2017). Public accountability: Conceptual, historical and epistemic mappings. Regulatory Theory: Foundations and Applications, 197–215. https://doi.org/10.22459/rt.02.2017.12
Ferlie, E., Lynn Jr, L. E., Lynn, L. E., Pollitt, C., & Lynn, L. E. (2005). The Oxford Handbook of Public Management. Oxford University Press.
Ferri, O. (2015). KPU Resmikan Pelaksanaan Pilkada Serentak 2015. https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/2215484/kpu-resmikan-pelaksanaan-pilkada-serentak-2015
Firman, T. (2010). DECENTRALIZATION REFORM AND LOCAL-GOVERNMENT PROLIFERATION IN INDONESIA : TOWARDS A FRAGMENTATION OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT. 21(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-940X.2010.00165.x
Fossati, D. (2018). A Tale of Three Cities: Electoral Accountability in Indonesian Local Politics. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 48(1), 23–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2017.1376345
Gailmard, S. (2012). Accountability and Principal  Agent Theory.
Hamilton, L. C. (2012). Statistics with STATA : Updated for Version 12. Cengage Learning.
Higashikata, T., & Kawamura, K. (2015). Voting Behavior in Indonesia from 1999 to 2014: Religious Cleavage or Economic Performance? SSRN Electronic Journal, 512. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2620455
Jensen, C., & Meckling, H. (1976). THEORY OF THE FIRM : MANAGERIAL BEHAVIOR , AGENCY COSTS AND OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE. 3, 305–360.
Junita, N. (2018). Daftar Pemenang Pilkada 2018 dan Parpol Pengusung Versi Quick Count. https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20180627/15/810219/daftar-pemenang-pilkada-2018-dan-parpol-pengusung-versi-quick-count
Kartiasih, F. (2019). Inflasi Dan Siklus Bisnis Politik Di Indonesia. Media Trend, 14(2), 219–228. https://doi.org/10.21107/mediatrend.v14i2.4978
Keputusan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Nomor 4/K/I-XIII.2/7/2014 Tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Pemeriksaan Keuangan, (2014).
Kholmi, M. (2010). Akuntabilitas dalam Perspektif Teori Agensi. Ekonomika Bisnis, 02(02), 357–370.
Kiewiet, D. R., & Rivers, D. (1984). A RETROSPECTIVE ON RETROSPECTIVE VOTING (Issue August 1996).
Kiswanto, & Fatmawati, D. (2019). Determinan kinerja pemerintah daerah : ukuran pemda, leverage, temuan audit dan tindak lanjutnya. 3(1), 44–54.
Marfiana, N., & Kurniasih, L. (2018). Pengaruh Karakteristik Pemerintah Daerah dan Hasil Pemeriksaan Audit BPK Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Bongaya Journal for Research in Accounting (BJRA), 1(2), 51–55. https://doi.org/10.37888/bjra.v1i2.86
Maulana, T. I., & Muchtar, P. P. S. A. (2018). Modul Metode Penelitian Akuntansi. Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN.
Pepinsky, T. B., & Wihardja, M. M. (2011). Decentralization and economic performance in Indonesia. Journal of East Asian Studies, 11(3), 337–371. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1598240800007372
Peters, B. G. (2007). Performance-Based Accountability. In A. Shah (Ed.), Performance Accountability and Combating Corruption (pp. 15–32). The World Bank.
Peraturan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Nomor 1 Tahun 2017 Tentang Standar Pemeriksaan Keuangan Negara, 107 (2017).
Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Nomor 12 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pedoman Evaluasi atas Implementasi Sistem Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah, (2015). https://doi.org/10.1145/3132847.3132886
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 8 Tahun 2006 Tentang Pelaporan Keuangan dan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah, (2006).
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 6 Tahun 2008, (2008). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/4820
Peraturan Presiden Nomor 29 Tahun 2014 Tentang Sistem Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah, (2014).
Mulyana, B. (2014). Buku Seri Akuntansi Indonesia - Akuntansi Pemerintah Daerah (Buku 3). Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi Negara.
Nadeau, R., Lewis-Beck, M. S., & Bélanger, É. (2013). Economics and Elections Revisited. Comparative Political Studies, 46(5), 551–573. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414012463877
Nugroho, B. P. (2017). Ini Data 7 Provinsi, 18 Kota, dan 76 Kabupaten di Pilkada 2017. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3421244/ini-data-7-provinsi-18-kota-dan-76-kabupaten-di-pilkada-2017
Oates, W. E. (2005). Toward a second-generation theory of fiscal federalism. International Tax and Public Finance, 12(4), 349–373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10797-005-1619-9
Rahmat, Mediaty, Indirijawati, A., & Suleman, S. H. (2020). The effect of information content of the welfare of on incumbents’ reelection. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(6 Special Issue), 1349–1354.
Ramadhony, R., & Hadiprajitno, P. B. (2014). Terhadap Kesenjangan Persepsi Audit Pemerintahan. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 3 NO 4, 1–13.
Reed, W. R., & Cho, J. (1998). A comparison of prospective and retrospective voting with heterogeneous politicians ࣿ. 93–116.
Rumayya, Rammohan, A., Purwono, R., & Harymawan, I. (2020). The local economy and Re-election of incumbent district leaders in Indonesia. Heliyon, 6(5), e04098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04098
Safitri, N. L. K. S. A. (2014). Internal Dan Temuan Kepatuhan Terhadap Opini Audit Pada Pemerintah Daerah.
Sahgal, V., & Chakrapani, D. (2000). Clean Government and Public Financial Accountability. OED Working Paper Series, 17.
Seitz-Wald, A. (2019, June 23). “Electability†is the most important, least understood word in the 2020 race. Politics. https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-election/electability-eye-beholder-what-hell-do-we-actually-know-about-n1020576
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Method for Business (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Setyorini, D. A. (2010). Analisis Audit Expectation Gap pada Pemerintah Daerah ( Studi Empiris Di Kabupaten Sragen ). Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Shah, A., & Thompson, T. (2004). Implementing Decentralized Local Governance : A Treacherous Road with Potholes , Detours and Road Closures. June.
Siregar, M. I., & Rudiansyah, J. (2019). Pengaruh Jumlah Temuan Audit terhadap Opini Audit Kabupaten/Kota Se-Sumatera. Jurnal Ecoment Global: Kajian Bisnis dan Manajemen, 4(1), 101-124.
Suhardi, S. (2015). Persepsi Pemakai Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Independensi Auditor Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Jember, 10(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.19184/jauj.v10i2.1249
Sumber Manik, Z. (2017). Peningkatan Elektabilitas Calon Walikota Melalui Iklan Politik. JIM Fisip Unsyiah, 2 (2), 332–350.
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, (1945).
Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2003 Tentang Keuangan Negara, (2003). https://doi.org/10.16309/j.cnki.issn.1007-1776.2003.03.004
Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2004 Tentang Pemeriksaan Pengelolan dan Tanggung Jawab Keuangan Negara, 55 (2004). http://eprints.uanl.mx/5481/1/1020149995.PDF
Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbapap.2013.06.007
Veiga, L. (2013). Economic Voting in an Age of Growth and Poverty Reduction: Electoral Response in Latin America (1995-2010). In CSD Working Paper. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/3vs886v9.pdf
Widodo, O. P., & Sudarno, S. (2016). PENGARUH TEMUAN KELEMAHAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN DAN TEMUAN KETIDAKPATUHAN TERHADAP KETENTUAN PERATURAN PERUNDANGUNDANGAN TERHADAP OPINI BPK ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH (Doctoral dissertation, Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis)
Yilmaz, S., Beris, Y., & Serranoâ€Berthet, R. (2010). Local government discretion and accountability in Burkina Faso. Public Administration and Development, 30(5), 329–344. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.579
Yuliati, R., Slamet Raharjo, S., & Siswantoro, D. (2016). Accountability and Incumbent Re-election in Indonesian Local Government. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 9(3), 157–168. https://doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.9.3.157-168
Zimmerman, J. (1977). The Municipal Accounting Maze: An Analysis of Political Incentives. Journal of Accounting Research, 15(1977), 107--144. https://doi.org/10.2307/2490637
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Viranita Purwidayani, Kuwat Slamet

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.