The Impact Of Mergers On Company Performances In The Banking Sector

Authors

  • Rezka Bayu Prakoso Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN
  • Fanri Andreas Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN
  • Amrie Firmansyah Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31092/jpkn.v4i2.1986

Keywords:

Different Tests, Financial Performance, Impact, Merger, Stock Performance

Abstract

This study aims to examine the financial performance of PT Bank Oke Indonesia, which carried out the merger in 2017. This study employs financial performance ratios and stock performance as indicators to overview the effect of mergers on company performance. The research data is sourced from quarterly financial reports from the 1st quarter of 2017 to the 4th quarter of 2021 obtained from the company's website. In addition, research data is also sourced from 3-month stock prices within the same period, derived from www.finance.yahoo.com. Financial performance testing employs descriptive statistical analysis with the Wilcoxon test, while stock performance is tested through stock return value analysis. The test results show that the company's financial performance decreased after the merger. Tests on stock performance also suggest an impairment after the merger. It indicates that the short-term merger carried out by PT Bank Oke Indonesia failed to provide a positive value for the company's financial and stock performance. This study is expected to be additional literature in the accounting field concerning mergers and acquisitions.

References

Abbas, Q., Hunjra, A. I., Saeed, R., Ul-Hassan, E., & Ijaz, M. S. (2014). Analysis of pre and post merger and acquisition financial performance of banks in Pakistan. Information Management and Business Review, 6(4), 177–190. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v6i4.1113

Achsan, F. (2016). Analisis pengaruh merger dan akuisisi terhadap return saham dan trading volume activity terhadap pada perusahaan go public BEI (UIN Alauddin). UIN Alauddin. Retrieved from http://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/6229/1/Fuad Ahsan_opt.pdf

Afgan, S. Al. (2021). Analysis of the impact of mergers and acquisitions on market reaction and financial performance (study on companies listed on The Indonesia stock exchange in 2013). South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 24(4), 117–124. Retrieved from https://seajbel.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/SEAJBEL24_733.pdf

Al-Hroot, Y. A. K. (2015). Pre and post-merger impact on financial performance: A case study of Jordan Ahli Bank. European Journal of Business and Management, 7(36), 56–62. Retrieved from https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/EJBM/article/view/27521

Astuti, D., & Drajat, D. Y. (2021). Analisis perbandingan kinerja keuangan sebelum dan sesudah merger pada PT Bank Woori Saudara Indonesia 1906 Tbk. Jurnal Sain Manajemen, 3(1), 30–40. https://doi.org/10.51977/sainsm.v3i1.430

Beams, F. A., Anthony, J. H., Bettinghaus, B., & Smith, K. (2018). Advanced accounting, 13th edition. Pearson.

Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2019). Fundamentals of financial management. Cengage Learning.

Christiawan, Y. J., & Tarigan, J. (2007). Kepemilikan manajerial: kebijakan hutang, kinerja dan nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 9(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.9.1.pp.%201-8

Esterlina, P., & Firdausi, N. N. (2017). Analisis kinerja keuangan perusahaan sebelum dan sesudah merger dan akuisisi. Jurnal Administrasi Bisni, 47(2), 39–48. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/88013-ID-analisis-kinerja-keuangan-perusahaan-seb.pdf

Evrina, E., Rozi, A., & Silalahi, E. J. (2021). Analisis harga saham sebelum dan sesudah merger (PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk). Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Jambi, 3(2), 49–58. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unaja.ac.id/index.php/JRAJ/article/view/70

Gaughan, P. A. (2018). Mergers, acquisitions, and corporate restructurings. John Wiley & Sons. Retrieved from http://dspace.vnbrims.org:13000/jspui/bitstream/123456789/4962/1/Mergers%2C Acquisitions%2C and Corporate Restructurings.pdf

Gunawan, K. H., & Sukartha, I. M. (2013). Kinerja pasar dan kinerja keuangan sesudah merger dan akuisisi di Bursa Efek Indonesia. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 5(2), 271–290. Retrieved from https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/Akuntansi/article/view/7049

Ikriyah, N., Mahsuni, A. W., & Mawardi, M. C. (2017). Analisis Dampak akuisisi terhadap harga saham perusahaan pengakuisisi PT. PP Properti Tbk. pada PT. Wisma Seratus Sejahtera Tahun 2016. Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi, 6(8). Retrieved from http://riset.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jra/article/view/368/980

Indarti, L. (2018). Analisis perbedaan return saham, volume perdagangan, dan kinerja keuangan sebelum dan sesudah merger dan akuisisi (studi pada perusahaan yang melakukan merger dan akuisisi yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2017) (STIE YKPN). STIE YKPN. Retrieved from http://repository.stieykpn.ac.id/view/creators/Indarti=3ALisfiyani=3A=3A.html

Izzatika, N. D., Kustono, A. S., & Nuha, G. A. (2021). Pengaruh rasio keuangan sebelum dan sesudah merger dan akuisisi terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. ACE│Accounting Research Journal, 1(1), 1–16. Retrieved from https://journal.feb.unipa.ac.id/index.php/ace/article/view/98

Maimunah, S., & Darmawan, F. A. (2016). Analisis penerapan prinsip penyajian dan pengungkapan standar akuntansi keuangan indonesia tentang kombinasi bisnis pada laporan keuangan PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk periode 2012-2014. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi, 2(1), 23–45. https://doi.org/10.34204/jiafe.v2i1.517

Mall, P., & Gupta, K. (2019). Impact of mergers on stock performance and risk of acquiring firms: evidence from India. Drishtikon: A Management Journal, 10(1), 27–46. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330385723_Impact_of_Mergers_on_Stock_Performance_and_Risk_of_Acquiring_Firms_Evidence_from_India

Munir, M. binti B., & Bustamam, A. U. S. (2017). Camel ratio on profitability banking performance (Malaysia Versus Indonesia). International Journal of Management, Innovation & Entrepreneurial Research, 3(1), 30–39. https://doi.org/10.18510/ijmier.2017.314

Pandjaitan, F. L., & Wahyudi, S. (2016). Analisis kinerja keuangan pada Bank Cimb Niaga setelah dan sebelum merger. Diponegoro Journal of Management, 5(4), 1–15. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/djom/article/view/17883

Patel, R. (2014). Pre-merger and post-merger financial & stock return analysis: a study with reference to selected Indian banks. Asian Journal of Research in Banking and Finance, 4(12), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5958/2249-7323.2014.01448.5

Putri, N. K. Y., Endiana, I. D. M., & Pramesti, I. G. A. A. (2021). Pengaruh struktur kepemilikan, ukuran perusahaan, corporate social responsibility, dan investment opportunity set terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pariwisata, 16(1), 1–16. Retrieved from https://jurnal.undhirabali.ac.id/index.php/pariwisata/article/view/1386

Reddy, M., & Prasad, K. (2011). Evaluating performance of regional rural banks: an application of camel model. Journal of Arts, Science and Commerce, 2(6), 124–128. Retrieved from https://ijcms.in/index.php/ijcms/article/view/446/421

Rina, R. (2012). Analisis kinerja keuangan perbankan sebelum dan sesudah merger pada PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk (Universitas Lampung). Universitas Lampung. Retrieved from http://feb.unila.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/10082012-0641031141.pdf

Siregar, E. (2020). Merger: tinjauan undang-undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang perusahaan terbatas dan POJK.03/2018 tentang persyaratan dan tata cara penggabungan, peleburan, pengambilalihan, integrasi dan konversi bank umum. Islamic Circle, 1(2), 92–109. Retrieved from https://jurnal.stain-madina.ac.id/index.php/islamiccircle/article/view/393

Suhanda, N. H., Hidayat, A. N., & Firmansyah, A. (2019). Firm value and performances in merger policy: evidence from Indonesia. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(2), 1–12. Retrieved from https://www.abacademies.org/articles/firm-value-and-performances-in-merger-policy-evidence-from-indonesia-8128.html

Sumarta, N. H., & Mustakini, J. H. (2000). Evaluasi kinerja perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia dan Thailand. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan, 3(2), 183–203. https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v3i2.293

Tarigan, J., Yenewan, S., & Natalia, G. (2016). Merger dan akuisisi dari perspektif strategis dan kondisi Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Ekuilibria. Retrieved from http://repository.petra.ac.id/17800/1/Publikasi1_04025_3364.pdf

Thanos, I. C., & Papadakis, V. M. (2012). The use of accounting-based measures in measuring M&A performance: A review of five decades of research. In Advances in Mergers and Acquisitions (Vol. 10). Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-361X(2012)0000010009

Van Horne, J. C., Jr., W., & J.M. (2008). Fundamentals of financial management(13th ed.) (13th Editi). England: Pearson Education Limited.

Widodo, C. P. (2008). Analisis perbandingan kinerja keuangan perusahaan sebelum dan sesudah merger pada PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk (Universitas Islam Bandung). Universitas Islam Bandung. Retrieved from https://elibrary.unisba.ac.id/files/08-5132_Fulltext.pdf

Wiyono, W. M. (2021). Dampak merger 3 (tiga) bank syariah bumn terhadap perkembangan ekonomi syariah. Majalah Ilmiah Cakrawala Hukum, 23(1), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.51921/chk.v23i1.142

Zuhri, S., Fahlevi, M., Abdi, M. N., Irma, D., & Maemunah, S. (2020). The impact of merger and acquisition on financial performance in Indonesia. Journal of Research in Business, Economics, and Education, 2(1), 326–338. Retrieved from https://e-journal.stie-kusumanegara.ac.id/index.php/jrbee/article/view/35

Downloads

Published

2023-02-14

How to Cite

Prakoso, R. B. ., Andreas, F. ., & Firmansyah, A. (2023). The Impact Of Mergers On Company Performances In The Banking Sector. Jurnal Pajak Dan Keuangan Negara (PKN), 4(2), 483–491. https://doi.org/10.31092/jpkn.v4i2.1986

Most read articles by the same author(s)

> >>